The uses and abuses of Meta-argument

  • Hubert Marraud Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Keywords: argument by analogy, meta-argument, reductio ad absurdum, weighing.

Abstract

Reception: October 15, 2015         Accepted: January 5, 2016         The concepts of meta-argument and meta-argumentation are becoming increasingly important in argumentation theory. I will argue that an examination of the history and use of these concepts in argumentation theory and the logics of defeasible arguments allows us to distinguish three different senses of meta-argument.

References

BERMEJO-LUQUE, L. (2014): Falacias y argumentación. Madrid y México: Plaza y Valdés.

BLAIR, J. A. (2014). Review of “Meta-argumentation, An Approach to Logic and Argumentation Theory” by Maurice A. Finocchiaro. Informal Logic, 34(2), 219-239.

CAYROL, C. y M. C. Lagasquie-Schiex (2010). Coalitions of arguments; a tool for handling bipolar argumentation frameworks. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 25(1), 83-109.

COHEN, D. (2001). Evaluating arguments and making meta-arguments”. Informal Logic, 21(2), 73-84.

COSTANTINI, S. (2002). “Meta-reasoning: A survey”. En A. C. Kakas y F. Sadri (eds.) Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond – Essays in Honour of Robert A. Kowalski. Part II (pp. 253-288). Berlín y Heidelberg: Springer.

ESTEBAN, E. (2014, 16 de junio). Cien días de gracia. Europa Press. Recuperado de: http://www.europapress. es/otr-Press/firmas/estheresteban/noticia-mas-palabras-cien-dias-gracia-20140716120010.html

FINOCCHIARO, M. (1994). “The positive vs. the negative evaluation of arguments”. En R. H. Johnson y J. A. Blair (eds.) New Essays in lnformal Logic (pp. 21-35). Windsor, ON: Informal Logic.

FINOCCHIARO, M. (2005). Arguments about arguments; Systematic, Critical and Historical Essays in Logical Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

FINOCCHIARO, M. (2007). Arguments, Meta-arguments, and Metadialogues: A Reconstruction of Krabbe, Govier, and Woods. Argumentation, 21, 253-268.

FINOCCHIARO, M. “Meta-argumentation: Prolegomena to a Dutch Project”. En F. H. van Eemeren y B. Garssen (eds.) Topical Themes in Argumentation Theory: Twenty Exploratory Studies (pp. 31-48). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, Londres y Nueva York: Springer.

FINOCCHIARO, M. (2013). Meta-argumentation. An Approach to Logic and Argumentation Theory. Londres: College Publications.

FREEMAN, J. B. (1991). Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Argument: a Theory of Structure. Berlín: Foris.

HITCHCOCK, D. (2007). “Informal logic and the concept of argument”. En D. Jacquette (ed.) Philosophy of Logic (pp. 101-130). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

JOHNSON, R. H. (2000). Manifest Rationality: A Pragmatic Theory of Argument. Mahwah, NJ y Londres: Lawrence Erlbaum.

KRABBE, E.C.W. (1995). “Can we ever pin one down to a formal fallacy?”. En F.H. van Eemeren, R. Grootendorst, J. A. Blair, C. A. Willard y A. F. Snoeck Henkemans (eds.) Proceedings of the Third ISSA Conference on Argumentation, vol. 2 (pp. 333-344). Amsterdam: Sic Sat.

MARRAUD, H. (2007). La analogía como transferencia argumentativa.Theoria, 59, 167-188.

MARRAUD, H. (2010). Argumentos hipotéticos, razones y premisas. Tópicos, 39, 153-165.

ORDAZ, P. (2010, 29 de septiembre). La oposición frena a Hugo Chávez. El País. Recuperado de: http:// elpais.com/diario/2010/09/28/internacional/1285624801_850215.html

VREESWIJK, G.A.W. (1997). Abstract argumentation systems. Artificial Intelligence, 90, 225-279.

WALTON, D. N. y E. C. W. Krabbe (1995). Commitment in Dialogue: Basic Concepts of Interpersonal Reasoning. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

WELLMAN, C. (1971). Challenge and Response: Justification in Ethics. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.

WOODS, J. y Hudak (1989). By Parity of Reasoning. Informal Logic, 11(3), 125-139.

WOOLDRIDGE, M., P. McBurney, y S. Parsons (2005). “On the Meta-Logic of Arguments”. En Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (pp. 560-567). Utrecht.

Published
2016-02-29
Section
Articles